The ECU monitors crankshaft acceleration using the crankshaft position sensor to detect when a cylinder fires. If cylinder 7 shows abnormally low acceleration during its power stroke compared to baseline, it registers a misfire. The ECM counts misfire events and sets a fault when threshold is exceeded.
Voltage & Parameter Thresholds
| Parameter |
Normal Range |
Fault Condition |
| Crankshaft acceleration variance |
Consistent 3-5% variation between cylinders |
>10% deviation on cylinder 7 over 200 revolution window |
| Misfire event count |
0-2 misfires per 1000 revolutions |
>8 misfires per 1000 revolutions |