The ECU monitors intake camshaft position via the cam position sensor and compares actual timing against crankshaft reference. When the intake cam leads the expected position beyond the calibrated threshold, the ECU detects over-advancement and triggers the fault. This typically occurs during variable valve timing (VVT) adjustment.
Voltage & Parameter Thresholds
| Parameter |
Normal Range |
Fault Condition |
| Cam Timing Advance (Bank 1) |
Within ±5° of commanded position |
More than 5° ahead of expected timing |
| VVT Solenoid Response |
Solenoid activates/deactivates as commanded |
Solenoid stuck or unable to retard timing |