The ECM compares camshaft position sensor signals to crankshaft position to calculate timing advance. It expects the exhaust cam to be within a specific degree range relative to the crank. When actual timing exceeds the maximum threshold for too long, P0014 sets.
Voltage & Parameter Thresholds
| Parameter |
Normal Range |
Fault Condition |
| Exhaust Cam Timing Advance (Bank 1) |
0 to 25 degrees BTDC (varies by strategy) |
Greater than 25-30 degrees advance for sustained duration |
| VVT System Response Time |
Within 1-2 seconds of command |
Fails to correct or over-advances repeatedly |