The ECU monitors voltage pulses from the right rear wheel speed sensor, which generates a signal proportional to wheel rotation. The system expects a continuous AC signal within a specific frequency range when the vehicle is moving. If the signal drops to zero or falls below the minimum threshold for more than a brief moment, the fault is triggered.
Voltage & Parameter Thresholds
| Parameter |
Normal Range |
Fault Condition |
| Wheel Speed Signal Frequency |
Continuous AC signal 50-5000 Hz (varies by speed) |
Signal absent or below 5 Hz for >2 seconds while driving |
| Signal Voltage Amplitude |
0.2-5V peak-to-peak |
<0.05V or completely absent |