P1680

IDM_EN Circuit Failure

Powertrain Fuel and Air Metering Fuel injection control 🟡 Moderate — Fix within a week ⚠️ Drive with Care
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What This Actually Means

In plain language — no jargon

The engine's fuel injection timing control circuit isn't communicating properly with the engine computer, like a radio losing its signal to the broadcast tower. This prevents the injectors from firing at the right moments, disrupting engine performance.

Symptoms You May Notice

3 known symptoms for this code
Engine misfire or rough idle
Reduced fuel economy
Difficulty starting the engine
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How Your ECU Detects This

Technical sensor logic and voltage thresholds

The ECU monitors the Injector Drive Module (IDM) enable circuit for proper voltage and signal continuity. It expects a valid control signal between the PCM and IDM to regulate fuel injection timing. A circuit failure means broken wiring, loose connectors, or a failed IDM module.

Voltage & Parameter Thresholds

ParameterNormal RangeFault Condition
IDM Enable Signal Voltage 4.5-5.5V with proper switching Below 2V or open circuit detected
Signal Continuity Continuous valid pulses Intermittent or no signal
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Diagnostic & DIY Fix Guide

Check these in order — from cheapest to most complex
1
Wiring harness and connectors
Inspect and reseat all connections between the PCM and IDM module for corrosion or loose pins.
2
IDM (Injector Drive Module) relay
Test or replace the IDM relay if voltage is not reaching the circuit.
3
Injector Drive Module (IDM)
Replace the IDM unit if wiring and relay test normal but signal is still absent.
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When to See a Professional Mechanic

Not all fault codes are safe to DIY

Code P1680 is a moderate fault. You can generally drive to a workshop, but avoid long trips or high-load driving (motorway, uphill towing) until it is diagnosed. If the code keeps returning after clearing, or if you notice the symptoms listed above worsening, do not delay professional diagnosis. Many moderate codes have multiple possible root causes — a mechanic with live OBD data can identify the exact fault more efficiently than part-by-part trial and error.

Safety note: OBD-II codes identify the system or circuit where a fault was detected — they do not always identify the exact failed component. A professional mechanic using live sensor data will diagnose the root cause more accurately than replacing parts based on the code alone.
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How to Clear Code P1680

What happens after you fix the fault

Once the fault is repaired, P1680 can be cleared using any OBD-II scanner. Connect the scanner, navigate to "Clear Codes" or "Erase DTCs," and confirm. The check engine light turns off immediately.

The code will return if the root cause was not actually fixed. The ECM re-detects the fault within 1–3 drive cycles and sets the code again.

✅ Safe to Clear When
  • Fault has been diagnosed and repaired
  • You want to confirm the repair worked
  • Code appeared after a sensor was cleaned
⚠️ Do Not Clear When
  • Preparing for an emissions/PUC test
  • Root cause is still undiagnosed
  • Check engine light is flashing
Emissions test note: Clearing codes resets OBD readiness monitors. Most vehicles need 50–100 km of mixed driving before monitors complete. Do not clear codes immediately before an emissions or PUC inspection.