P1404

Glow Plug Circuit High Side

Powertrain Ignition System Glow plug control 🟡 Moderate — Fix within a week ⚠️ Drive with Care
💬

What This Actually Means

In plain language — no jargon

The glow plug circuit's high-voltage control line is stuck too high or has excessive voltage, preventing proper glow plug operation. Think of it like a light switch that's jammed in the 'on' position—the system can't turn the heating element on and off correctly.

Symptoms You May Notice

3 known symptoms for this code
Hard starting in cold weather
White smoke from exhaust during startup
Glow plug warning light stays on
🔬

How Your ECU Detects This

Technical sensor logic and voltage thresholds

The ECU monitors the voltage and current flowing through the glow plug relay control circuit. It expects voltage to drop to near zero when the relay is off and rise to battery voltage when activated. A high-side fault occurs when voltage remains elevated above normal cutoff thresholds, indicating a stuck relay, wiring short, or open return path.

Voltage & Parameter Thresholds

ParameterNormal RangeFault Condition
Glow plug control voltage 0V (off) to 12-14V (on), cycling as needed Sustained voltage above 10V or stuck at battery voltage
Glow plug circuit current 0-50A peak, cycling pattern Continuous high current draw or no current modulation
🔧

Diagnostic & DIY Fix Guide

Check these in order — from cheapest to most complex
1
Glow plug relay
Replace the relay if it's stuck in the energized position.
2
Glow plug wiring harness
Inspect and repair any shorted or damaged wires in the high-side circuit.
3
Glow plugs
Replace all glow plugs if they are stuck closed or drawing excessive current.
⚠️

When to See a Professional Mechanic

Not all fault codes are safe to DIY

Code P1404 is a moderate fault. You can generally drive to a workshop, but avoid long trips or high-load driving (motorway, uphill towing) until it is diagnosed. If the code keeps returning after clearing, or if you notice the symptoms listed above worsening, do not delay professional diagnosis. Many moderate codes have multiple possible root causes — a mechanic with live OBD data can identify the exact fault more efficiently than part-by-part trial and error.

Safety note: OBD-II codes identify the system or circuit where a fault was detected — they do not always identify the exact failed component. A professional mechanic using live sensor data will diagnose the root cause more accurately than replacing parts based on the code alone.
🔄

How to Clear Code P1404

What happens after you fix the fault

Once the fault is repaired, P1404 can be cleared using any OBD-II scanner. Connect the scanner, navigate to "Clear Codes" or "Erase DTCs," and confirm. The check engine light turns off immediately.

The code will return if the root cause was not actually fixed. The ECM re-detects the fault within 1–3 drive cycles and sets the code again.

✅ Safe to Clear When
  • Fault has been diagnosed and repaired
  • You want to confirm the repair worked
  • Code appeared after a sensor was cleaned
⚠️ Do Not Clear When
  • Preparing for an emissions/PUC test
  • Root cause is still undiagnosed
  • Check engine light is flashing
Emissions test note: Clearing codes resets OBD readiness monitors. Most vehicles need 50–100 km of mixed driving before monitors complete. Do not clear codes immediately before an emissions or PUC inspection.