The ECU monitors the glow plug circuit resistance and heating time during the glow phase before engine cranking. It checks for open circuits, shorts to ground, or excessive resistance that indicates a failed glow plug or wiring fault. If voltage/current is outside normal parameters during the pre-heat cycle, the fault is logged.
Voltage & Parameter Thresholds
| Parameter |
Normal Range |
Fault Condition |
| Glow plug circuit resistance |
0.5–2 ohms per plug |
>5 ohms or open circuit |
| Glow plug relay voltage |
12–14V during glow phase |
<8V or no voltage |