P0378

Timing Reference High Resolution Signal B Too Few Pulses

Powertrain Ignition System Camshaft Timing Signal 🟡 Moderate — Fix within a week ⚠️ Drive with Care
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What This Actually Means

In plain language — no jargon

Your engine's computer isn't receiving enough timing pulses from the camshaft position sensor, like a metronome that's skipping beats. This prevents the ECU from properly synchronizing fuel injection and spark timing.

Symptoms You May Notice

3 known symptoms for this code
Check Engine Light illuminated
Rough idle or engine hesitation during acceleration
Possible hard starting or stalling
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How Your ECU Detects This

Technical sensor logic and voltage thresholds

The ECU monitors the high-resolution camshaft timing signal (Bank B) to count pulses within a specific crankshaft rotation window. When pulse count falls below the minimum threshold, the ECU detects a signal deficiency and sets this fault. The sensor must deliver consistent pulses at expected intervals for proper cam synchronization.

Voltage & Parameter Thresholds

ParameterNormal RangeFault Condition
Camshaft B pulse count per revolution Expected number of pulses per crankshaft rotation Fewer pulses detected than minimum threshold
Signal frequency stability Consistent pulse timing within tolerance Irregular or missing pulses indicating sensor degradation
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Diagnostic & DIY Fix Guide

Check these in order — from cheapest to most complex
1
Camshaft Position Sensor B (CMP)
Unplug the sensor connector, remove the mounting bolt, and install a new sensor in the same location; reconnect and clear the code.
2
Camshaft timing belt or chain
Inspect for wear, stretching, or broken teeth; replace if damaged to restore proper synchronization.
3
Engine wiring harness and connectors
Check CMP sensor wiring for corrosion, loose connections, or damaged insulation; repair or replace as needed.
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When to See a Professional Mechanic

Not all fault codes are safe to DIY

Code P0378 is a moderate fault. You can generally drive to a workshop, but avoid long trips or high-load driving (motorway, uphill towing) until it is diagnosed. If the code keeps returning after clearing, or if you notice the symptoms listed above worsening, do not delay professional diagnosis. Many moderate codes have multiple possible root causes — a mechanic with live OBD data can identify the exact fault more efficiently than part-by-part trial and error.

Safety note: OBD-II codes identify the system or circuit where a fault was detected — they do not always identify the exact failed component. A professional mechanic using live sensor data will diagnose the root cause more accurately than replacing parts based on the code alone.
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How to Clear Code P0378

What happens after you fix the fault

Once the fault is repaired, P0378 can be cleared using any OBD-II scanner. Connect the scanner, navigate to "Clear Codes" or "Erase DTCs," and confirm. The check engine light turns off immediately.

The code will return if the root cause was not actually fixed. The ECM re-detects the fault within 1–3 drive cycles and sets the code again.

✅ Safe to Clear When
  • Fault has been diagnosed and repaired
  • You want to confirm the repair worked
  • Code appeared after a sensor was cleaned
⚠️ Do Not Clear When
  • Preparing for an emissions/PUC test
  • Root cause is still undiagnosed
  • Check engine light is flashing
Emissions test note: Clearing codes resets OBD readiness monitors. Most vehicles need 50–100 km of mixed driving before monitors complete. Do not clear codes immediately before an emissions or PUC inspection.