The ECM monitors the camshaft position sensor signal for consistent voltage transitions that correlate with cam rotation. It expects a clean, continuous signal pattern; if the signal drops out, becomes erratic, or fails to sync with crankshaft position, the fault is triggered. This is an intermittent code, meaning the problem is not constant—it comes and goes.
Voltage & Parameter Thresholds
| Parameter |
Normal Range |
Fault Condition |
| Sensor Signal Voltage |
0.5–4.5V with clean transitions |
Intermittent dropouts, noise, or absence of expected pulses |
| Cam-to-Crank Correlation |
±5° timing variance tolerance |
Correlation loss for >2 consecutive cycles |