The ECM monitors how fast the upstream O2 sensor switches between rich and lean voltage states. A slow response means the sensor cannot keep pace with fuel mixture changes, preventing optimal closed-loop feedback control. The ECM expects rapid voltage transitions (typically within 100ms) to adjust fuel delivery accurately.
Voltage & Parameter Thresholds
| Parameter |
Normal Range |
Fault Condition |
| Sensor Response Time |
< 100 milliseconds switch time |
> 100 milliseconds switch time |
| Sensor Voltage Range |
0.0V to 1.0V oscillation |
Slow/sluggish transitions or fixed voltage |