Quick Analysis
JAWA 42
17.5 pts
Unweighted: 17 advantages
EnginePerformanceDimensionsBrakesTyresFeaturesOther
KTM 390 ADVENTURE X
20.5 pts
Unweighted: 14 advantages
EnginePerformanceDimensionsBrakesTyresFeaturesOther
| Specification | ||
|---|---|---|
Engine Specifications |
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| Displacement | 294.7 cc | 398.63cc |
| Power | 27.3 PS | 46 @ 8500 |
| Torque | 26.8 Nm | 39 @ 6500 |
Performance & Efficiency |
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| Fuel Tank Capacity | 13.2 L | 14.5 |
| Mileage | 32 kmpl | 30 kmpl |
Dimensions & Weight |
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| Kerb Weight | 184 kg | 181 |
| Seat Height | 788 mm | 825 |
Brakes & Suspension |
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| ABS | Dual Channel ABS | Switchable ABS |
| Front Brake | Disc Front 280 mm, Caliper - Front 2 Piston | 320 |
| Front Suspension | Telescopic Forks, Ø 35 mm | WP APEX USD forks, 43 mm diameter, 200mm travel |
| Rear Brake | Disc Front 240 mm, Caliper - Rear 1Piston | 240 |
| Rear Suspension | Twin Shock Absorber, Gas Filled with Adjustable Preload | WP APEX Monoshock, 205mm wheel travel Adjustable for Preload (10 steps) |
Tyres & Wheels |
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| Front Tyre | Alloy wheel - 90/90-18, 51P | 100/90 x 19 |
| Rear Tyre | Alloy Wheel - 120/80-17, 61P | 130/80x17 |
| Tyre Type | Tubeless | Tubeless |
| Wheel Type | Alloy | Alloy |
Features & Technology |
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| Headlight | — | LED headlamp |
Other Specifications |
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| Battery | MF Battery | — |
| Bike Image 1 | https://motoautiv.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/42voyagerred.webp | https://motoautiv.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/KTM-390-Adventure-X_White.webp |
| Bike Image 10 | https://motoautiv.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/42cosmicrockdt.webp | — |
| Bike Image 2 | https://motoautiv.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/42asteroidgrey.webp | — |
| Bike Image 3 | https://motoautiv.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/42odysseyblack.webp | — |
| Bike Image 4 | https://motoautiv.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/42nebulablue.webp | — |
| Bike Image 5 | https://motoautiv.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/42celestialcoppermatte.webp | — |
| Bike Image 6 | https://motoautiv.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/42allstarblackmatte.webp | — |
| Bike Image 7 | https://motoautiv.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/42celestialcoppermattedt.webp | — |
| Bike Image 8 | https://motoautiv.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/42starshipbluedt.webp | — |
| Bike Image 9 | https://motoautiv.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/42infinityblackmattedt.webp | — |
| Color Options | Vega White Voyager Red Asteroid Grey Odyssey Black Nebula Blue Celestial Copper Matte Orion Red Matte Sirius White Matte All Star Black Matte Cosmic Rock Dual Tone Celestial Copper Matte Dual Tone Starship Blue Dual Tone Infinity Black Matte Dual Tone | Electronic Orange Ceramic White |
| Cons | It’s not a performance-focused bike: top-end acceleration and high-speed punch are modest compared to sportier or more powerful motorcycles. If you crave quick bursts or aggressive overtakes, the 42 might feel a bit reserved. At around 180+ kg kerb-weight, it’s not the lightest — manoeuvring at very low speeds or parking sometimes feels a bit heavyish for inexperienced riders. While suspension is comfortable and balanced, it doesn’t offer sporty handling or sharp cornering agility. On twisty roads or aggressive riding, the bike doesn’t inspire a sport-bike vibe. For fully-loaded touring (pillions, luggage, rough terrain), the comfort and power are only average: it’s more of a commuter-plus or mild-tourer than a long-distance tourer. Because it aims for balance, it doesn’t shine in any single category. It may leave riders who want either pure vintage simplicity or modern performance wanting more. Tubeless/Alloy wheel + disc-brake setup is good, but tyre size and ground clearance (typical of this class) might limit comfort on severely broken or off-road conditions. Maintenance and running costs, while reasonable for a 300 cc class bike, will still be higher than basic commuter bikes — fuel, maintenance, and insurance will be more than a small-capacity commuter. | Tall Seat Height: At 825 mm, the seat may be uncomfortable or difficult to reach for shorter riders, especially off-road. Lack of Cornering ABS: Unlike the standard 390 Adventure, the X variant skips cornering ABS, which reduces safety margin when leaning hard. Limited Traction Control: Fewer electronic aids compared to higher-spec ADVs — could be less forgiving on unpredictable terrain. Vibrations at High RPMs: The single-cylinder engine can produce noticeable vibrations when pushed hard, affecting comfort. Moderate Wind Protection: The windscreen and fairing design might not deflect wind strongly enough at high speeds. Suspension Can Feel Harsh on Pavement: While great off-road, the long-travel suspension may feel firm or bouncy on uneven city roads. Maintenance Cost: Premium suspension components and tech might lead to higher service costs compared to simpler commuter bikes. Limited Pillion Comfort: The seat design and limited rear padding may not provide much comfort for a passenger over long distances. |
| Detailed Overview | The Jawa 42 has always been one of those bikes that immediately catches your attention, not because it shouts for it, but because it blends a classic silhouette with a cleaner, more modern execution. What lies beneath that timeless shape is a 294.7 cc single-cylinder, liquid-cooled engine that feels calmer and more refined than what its retro looks suggest. On the road, this engine produces power in a gentle, progressive manner, offering a shade over 27 horses and nearly 27 Nm of torque. Numbers aside, the way it behaves is what matters. It has enough poke to glide through daily traffic without effort and enough mid-range strength to let you make relaxed overtakes on open stretches. Liquid cooling helps the engine stay composed even in slow-moving traffic, which is something riders in Indian cities instinctively appreciate after a few weeks of ownership. Pairing this motor with a 6-speed gearbox adds to the usability. The lower gears keep the bike agile in congested areas, while the higher gears let the engine settle into a smooth rhythm once you get past city limits. It doesn’t buzz excessively at cruising speeds, which means longer rides feel easier on the hands and the head. You don’t really need to work the gearbox too hard; the bike has that effortless vibe where it moves without demanding constant attention. The chassis plays an equally important role in shaping the character of the Jawa 42. Built around a double-cradle frame, the motorcycle feels planted and meaningful, especially on predictable tarmac. The telescopic front forks and twin rear shock absorbers are tuned more toward comfort than aggression. On broken city roads, they absorb most imperfections without sending harshness to the rider. When the road smoothens out, the bike feels composed and reassuring, never twitchy or nervous. The rear shocks come with preload adjustment, which helps you tweak the stiffness based on your weight or whether you’re carrying a pillion. With a wheelbase that sits in a comfortable middle ground and a seat height that most riders can manage without a second thought, the 42 feels friendly the moment you swing a leg over it. The weight, hovering around the 180-kilo mark, is noticeable when you first lift it off the stand, but once the wheels start rolling, it becomes surprisingly easy to guide through tight city gaps. At slow speeds, it doesn’t feel top-heavy or intimidating, making it a bike that even new riders can ease into confidently. Braking performance further boosts that confidence. Disc brakes at both ends, supported by ABS, ensure the bike maintains composure even during harder braking scenarios. Whether you’re slowing down suddenly for an unexpected pothole or coming down from a quick highway burst, the bite feels progressive and predictable. The road grip from the tyres complements the braking setup, giving the rider a reassuring sense of control in both dry and wet conditions. The 13-litre fuel tank offers a practical range for mixed usage. In real riding, the bike tends to return mileage figures that make sense for a 300 cc machine—good enough for daily routes and long enough to avoid unnecessary halts during weekend rides. The riding position supports this versatility. The handlebar sits at a comfortable reach, the footpegs aren’t placed too far back or forward, and the seat shape suits both short commutes and longer journeys. Modern touches such as the digital or semi-digital instrument cluster add convenience without taking away from the classic charm. The display keeps essential information easy to absorb while riding, and the switches and controls feel straightforward and durable. The alloy wheels, apart from enhancing the bike’s stance, also bring the practicality of tubeless tyres, which every rider appreciates the moment a puncture threatens to ruin the day. What ties everything together is the way the Jawa 42 feels when you ride it. It’s not a machine built to chase top speeds or sharp cornering records. Instead, it’s designed to make everyday riding enjoyable. It’s smooth where it needs to be, steady when the road gets unpredictable, and stylish enough to turn heads without trying too hard. For someone who wants a motorcycle that merges classic aesthetics with modern engineering, and who values comfort and composure over outright aggression, the Jawa 42 fits naturally into that sweet spot. It becomes a companion more than a tool—a bike you look forward to riding every single day. | The KTM 390 Adventure X is a scaled-down, lightweight adventure motorcycle designed to give riders a taste of serious off-road experience without stepping into the realm of big-bore ADV bikes. Built to be agile yet capable, the 390 Adventure X combines rugged design, modern technology, and a peppy engine to deliver a balanced and versatile package. The motorcycle is powered by a 398 cc single-cylinder, liquid-cooled engine that makes about 46 PS and 39 Nm of torque, which gives it the right punch for both highway rides and trail days. One of the most appealing aspects of the Adventure X is its chassis and suspension setup. With WP APEX 43 mm USD front forks and a capable rear monoshock, the motorcycle offers good travel and suspension compliance. Its ground clearance of approximately 228 mm makes it suitable for mild to moderate off-road terrain, while its relatively light kerb weight improves maneuverability. Riders can confidently tackle gravel roads, broken trails or even slower forest paths, thanks to the suspension and lightweight design, making it a true entry-level adventure bike with real trail capability. KTM has equipped this motorcycle with modern electronics to back up its rugged design. A 5-inch TFT display serves as the cockpit, giving the rider access to useful ride data like gear position, speed, trip information, fuel, and more. The bike also supports Quickshifter+ for clutchless upshifts and downshifts in favorable conditions, enhancing the sporty feel. While the 390 Adventure X omits some high-end electronics like cornering ABS or full stability control, it includes switchable off-road ABS to allow controlled rear-wheel sliding for better off-trail control. Ergonomically, the Adventure X leans into KTM’s adventure-riding DNA with a tall seat, wide handlebars, and an upright riding position. This setup allows riders to stand comfortably on the footpegs—a critical feature when riding on uneven terrains. Despite its adventure-focused build, the 14.5-litre fuel tank gives it enough range for weekend touring or mixed terrain trips, particularly when coupled with the engine’s efficiency. In terms of design, the 390 Adventure X is rugged and purposeful. It features adventure-ready styling with skeletal fairing, broad fuel tank covers, an adjustable windscreen, and robust graphics that align with its off-road intentions. The slim bodywork and adventure-inspired elements give it an aesthetic that is as functional as it is stylish. While the 390 Adventure X is capable in a variety of conditions, it’s not without trade-offs. The tall seat height can be a hurdle for shorter riders, and the firm suspension may feel a bit harsh on smooth city roads. The lack of advanced rider aids like cornering ABS may deter some who ride aggressively on twisty roads. Vibration from the single-cylinder engine at high revs is also a possibility, especially when pushed hard. Despite these compromises, the KTM 390 Adventure X remains a compelling choice for riders who want real adventure capability in a manageable, lightweight frame. It’s ideal for new or intermediate dual-sport enthusiasts who want a rugged bike that excels off-road but doesn’t feel overkill on the pavement. With a strong balance of performance, technology, and capability, the 390 Adventure X reinforces KTM’s position in the adventure motorcycle segment by offering substance without overwhelming complexity. |
| Expert Review | MotoAutiv Team | MotoAutiv Team |
| FAQ (Manual Override) | Q1. Is the Jawa 42 good for daily commuting? Yes, the Jawa 42 works very well as a daily ride. Its engine is smooth in the low and mid-range, the riding posture is comfortable, and the bike feels easy to handle in traffic once it’s moving. The 6-speed gearbox also helps during mixed city and highway use. Q2. What is the real-world mileage of the Jawa 42? In normal riding conditions, most owners get somewhere around 30–35 km/l. Mileage can vary based on traffic, riding style, and how often you ride in lower gears. Q3. Can the Jawa 42 handle long highway rides? Absolutely. The bike maintains a relaxed rhythm at cruising speeds, and the liquid-cooled engine stays stable on longer stretches. The seat and riding triangle are designed to reduce fatigue, making weekend trips and short tours comfortable. Q4. Is the engine reliable for long-term use? The 294.7 cc, liquid-cooled, DOHC engine is built to be durable and refined. With regular maintenance and quality engine oil, the bike holds up well over the years and remains smooth even with daily use. Q5. How is the suspension comfort on bad roads? The suspension tuning leans toward comfort. The front forks and adjustable rear shocks absorb bumps reasonably well, making the bike suitable for broken city roads and uneven surfaces. Q6. Does the Jawa 42 vibrate at high speeds? The bike handles vibrations better than many retro-styled motorcycles. Mild buzz may appear at very high speeds, but cruising at moderate highway speeds remains smooth and manageable. Q7. Is the seat height suitable for shorter riders? Yes, the seat height is around 788 mm, which most riders can comfortably manage. Even shorter riders usually find it easy to place their feet on the ground. Q8. How are the brakes on the Jawa 42? With disc brakes at both ends and ABS, braking performance is confident and predictable. It offers good stopping power and remains stable even during sudden braking. Q9. Is the Jawa 42 heavy to manage? The weight feels slightly noticeable when pushing it while parked, but once moving, the bike becomes easy to maneuver. Its balance and geometry help it feel lighter than it actually is. Q10. What is the service cost like? Service costs are generally moderate for a 300 cc bike. Routine maintenance, oil changes, and consumables stay within a reasonable range, though prices can vary slightly between dealerships. Q11. Is the Jawa 42 suitable for beginners? Yes, it can be a good choice for new riders. The power delivery is smooth, the handling is friendly, and it doesn’t intimidate you with sudden acceleration. It’s a comfortable, approachable motorcycle for learning and improving skills. Q12. Does the Jawa 42 have tubeless tyres? Yes, the alloy wheel variants come with tubeless tyres, which is a major advantage for daily riders as they make puncture handling much easier. Q13. What is the fuel tank capacity? The bike carries a 13.2-litre tank, giving a comfortable riding range for both city commutes and weekend rides. Q14. What makes the Jawa 42 different from other retro bikes? It stands out for blending classic looks with a smoother, more modern engine feel. The liquid-cooled DOHC engine, 6-speed gearbox, and better high-speed refinement give it a more contemporary riding character while still keeping the vintage charm. | Q: What is the engine specification of the KTM 390 Adventure X? A: The 390 Adventure X is powered by a single-cylinder, liquid-cooled engine. According to KTM India, its displacement is 398.63 cc, producing 46 PS @ 8,500 rpm and 39 Nm torque @ 6,500 rpm. Q: What type of transmission does this bike use? A: It uses a 6-speed gearbox, according to KTM’s technical specs. Q: What is the fuel tank capacity and the expected range? A: The Adventure X comes with a 14.5 litre fuel tank. This gives it decent range for touring, especially when combined with its efficient engine. Q: What is the seat height and ground clearance? A: The seat height is 825 mm, according to several official sources. The ground clearance is 228 mm, which helps its off-road credentials. Q: What suspension setup does the 390 Adventure X use? A: It features WP APEX 43 mm USD front forks with 200 mm of travel, and a WP APEX monoshock at the rear. Q: What brakes and ABS features are on this bike? A: The bike uses a 320 mm front disc and 240 mm rear disc, per KTM’s spec sheet. It also offers switchable ABS, including an Off-Road mode, but does not have cornering ABS on this X variant. Q: What electronic rider aids are offered? A: The Adventure X includes Ride-by-Wire throttle, a Quickshifter+, and switchable off-road ABS. Unlike the standard 390 Adventure, it doesn't include features like cornering ABS or full traction control (MTC). Q: What does the instrument panel look like? A: It comes with a 5-inch TFT display that provides essential ride information and adapts to ambient light. Q: Is the Adventure X good for off-road riding? A: Yes — with its 19″ front / 17″ rear wheel setup, high ground clearance, and off-road ABS, it’s designed to tackle dirt trails and gravel while remaining very capable on-road. Q: What is the kerb / wet weight of the bike? A: The kerb (fully fueled) weight is around 176 kg, per KTM’s UK technical spec sheet. Q: What is the rated fuel efficiency / mileage? A: According to sources like BikeWale, the mileage is claimed to be around 30 km/l for the 390 Adventure X. Some real-world owners report 21–25 km/l, depending on conditions. Q: Are there some known issues or drawbacks reported by owners? A: Yes — several riders mention vibrations at higher RPMs, particularly in the footpegs and handlebar. Also, some users believe KTM has compromised on certain parts quality (e.g., the side stand assembly) to cut costs. |
| Fuel System | Electronic Fuel Injection | — |
| Price Variants | | 159000 | | 326178 |
| Pros | The 294.7 cc liquid-cooled, DOHC engine delivers smooth, usable power. It’s strong enough for city traffic and highway cruising without being overly aggressive — ideal for a daily ride or a relaxed weekend cruise. The 6-speed gearbox is a big plus: it helps keep the engine relaxed at higher speeds and offers flexibility for tight city riding, which makes the bike versatile whether you’re commuting or touring. Suspension and chassis setup balance comfort and stability nicely. The telescopic front forks and adjustable twin rear shocks soak up urban bumps and rough roads reasonably well, yet the bike remains composed on smoother roads. Handling and ergonomics suit a wide range of riders. Seat height and geometry keep the bike manageable in traffic or tight spots; once moving, the weight feels stable but not cumbersome. Disc brakes (front and rear) with ABS give reliable stopping power and good braking confidence — good for unpredictable traffic or sudden stops. The 13-litre fuel tank and respectable real-world mileage make it practical for daily use without frequent fuel stops. Blend of retro styling and modern engineering: it gives the classic-bike look and relaxed feel but with contemporary performance, maintenance comfort, and features like alloy wheels and tubeless tyres. Comfortable riding posture makes it suitable for both short commutes and longer rides; it's not tiring or too aggressive, which broadens the use-case beyond just city or weekend use. | Lightweight & Nimble: Being a small-displacement ADV, it’s easier to manage than larger dual-sport bikes, making it ideal for both urban and trail use. Good Power for Class: Its ~398 cc single-cylinder engine provides enough punch for highway cruising and off-road sections without being too intimidating. Long-Travel Suspension: Equipped with WP APEX USD forks and a capable rear monoshock, it offers very good travel for handling rough terrain. High Ground Clearance: With around 228 mm of ground clearance, the 390 Adventure X is well-suited for mild to moderate off-road trails. Off-Road ABS Mode: Switchable ABS allows the rear wheel to slide slightly in off-road mode, which provides more control on loose surfaces. Modern Tech Features: Features like Quickshifter+, ride-by-wire throttle, and a 5-inch TFT display add a premium, tech-savvy feel. Good Fuel Range: With a 14.5 L fuel tank and decent efficiency, it offers a respectable touring range for a mid-sized ADV. Durable Build: Trellis frame and quality components contribute to its rugged build, making it reliable for adventure rides. |
| Transmission | 6-Speed | 6 Speed Manual |
