Quick Analysis
Benelli TRK 502
26.0 pts
Unweighted: 14 advantages
EnginePerformanceDimensionsBrakesTyresFeaturesOther
KTM 390 ADVENTURE X
9.5 pts
Unweighted: 8 advantages
EnginePerformanceDimensionsBrakesTyresFeaturesOther
| Specification | ||
|---|---|---|
Engine Specifications |
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| Cooling System | Liquid-cooled | — |
| Displacement | 500 | 398.63cc |
| Engine Type | 2-cylinder/4-stroke/8-valve | — |
| Power | 35kW at 8500 r/min | 46 @ 8500 |
| Torque | 46N·m/6000 r/min | 39 @ 6500 |
Performance & Efficiency |
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| Fuel Tank Capacity | 20 l | 14.5 |
| Mileage | 25 kmpl | 30 kmpl |
Dimensions & Weight |
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| Kerb Weight | 210 kg | 181 |
| Seat Height | 835mm | 825 |
Brakes & Suspension |
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| ABS | Dual Channel | Switchable ABS |
| Front Brake | Disc Front 320 mm Caliper - Front 4 Piston | 320 |
| Front Suspension | USD Telescopic Forks | WP APEX USD forks, 43 mm diameter, 200mm travel |
| Rear Brake | Disc Rear 260 mm Caliper - Rear 1 Piston | 240 |
| Rear Suspension | Hydraulic Monoshock (Rebound & Preload adjustable) | WP APEX Monoshock, 205mm wheel travel Adjustable for Preload (10 steps) |
Tyres & Wheels |
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| Front Tyre | 120/70 ZR17 | 100/90 x 19 |
| Rear Tyre | 160/60 ZR17 | 130/80x17 |
| Tyre Type | Tubeless | Tubeless |
| Wheel Type | Alloy | Alloy |
Features & Technology |
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| Headlight | — | LED headlamp |
Other Specifications |
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| Bike Image 1 | https://motoautiv.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/trk502white.webp | https://motoautiv.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/KTM-390-Adventure-X_White.webp |
| Color Options | — | Electronic Orange Ceramic White |
| Cons | Its heavy weight becomes noticeable in traffic, tight turns, and situations where quick direction changes are needed. While the suspension works well for moderate rough roads, very broken terrain can feel harsh or less controlled compared to more off-road-focused bikes. Maintenance and spare parts may cost more than typical mid-segment bikes, making long-term ownership slightly expensive. The power-to-weight ratio isn’t the strongest, so riders expecting a very punchy performance may find it a bit slow when accelerating hard. It lacks some modern electronic features that newer competitors now offer, which may disappoint riders looking for advanced tech and connectivity. | Tall Seat Height: At 825 mm, the seat may be uncomfortable or difficult to reach for shorter riders, especially off-road. Lack of Cornering ABS: Unlike the standard 390 Adventure, the X variant skips cornering ABS, which reduces safety margin when leaning hard. Limited Traction Control: Fewer electronic aids compared to higher-spec ADVs — could be less forgiving on unpredictable terrain. Vibrations at High RPMs: The single-cylinder engine can produce noticeable vibrations when pushed hard, affecting comfort. Moderate Wind Protection: The windscreen and fairing design might not deflect wind strongly enough at high speeds. Suspension Can Feel Harsh on Pavement: While great off-road, the long-travel suspension may feel firm or bouncy on uneven city roads. Maintenance Cost: Premium suspension components and tech might lead to higher service costs compared to simpler commuter bikes. Limited Pillion Comfort: The seat design and limited rear padding may not provide much comfort for a passenger over long distances. |
| Detailed Overview | You swing a leg over the TRK 502 and you’re immediately aware that this is meant to be more than a city commuter; there’s a sense of presence, of readiness for longer roads. Under the tank sits a 500 cc, liquid-cooled, parallel-twin engine, running a DOHC layout with 8 valves. The bore and stroke (69 × 66.8 mm) and a compression ratio of 11.5:1 tell you that this engine is tuned for a healthy balance — it’s neither peaky and fragile, nor a torquey grinder. What you get instead is a smooth, flexible powerplant that builds revs steadily, giving enough grunt without being nervous or rough. At its peak, it delivers about 46.8-47.5 horsepower at 8,500 rpm and 46 Newton-metres of torque at around 6,000 rpm. That output, in plain riding, doesn’t mean blazing superbike sprints. It means confidence: enough urge to overtake on the highway, enough midrange torque for loaded touring or two-up rides, and smooth throttle response for city or mixed-road use. The 6-speed gearbox with chain final drive feels just right — shifts are predictable and the clutch (wet multi-plate / slipper clutch depending on region) handles starts and slow manoeuvres without fuss. Because this is meant for touring and everyday versatility, the chassis and suspension are built accordingly. A steel trellis frame acts as the backbone — sturdy enough to keep the bike stable at speed, yet with a bit of compliance to soak up normal road irregularities. Up front, there’s an upside-down telescopic fork (about 50 mm) with around 140 mm travel; at the rear a preload- and rebound-adjustable mono-shock with around 45 mm travel. What that gives on road is a setup that doesn’t punish you over bad surfaces but remains planted: potholes, imperfect tarmac or rough stretches are dealt with gracefully, while the bike stays composed even when you ask for speed or load it up with luggage and pillion. Physically the TRK 502 is substantial — long and purposeful. Its overall length is about 2200–2220 mm, width around 915 mm, and height roughly 1450 mm (slightly more depending on variant). The wheelbase of 1505 mm gives it stable tracking on highways and at speed, but that length and mass mean low-speed manoeuvres require some care — U-turns, tight corners, or dense traffic will need respect and a bit of strength. The seat height — roughly 800-835 mm depending on model/market — places you in a commanding riding posture: good for visibility and control, but may feel tall for shorter riders. Ground clearance around 190 mm means you’re also not too worried about speed-bumps or rough rural surfaces. When it comes to stopping and safety, TRK 502 doesn’t leave much to complaint. Twin 320 mm discs up front (with 4-piston calipers) and a 260 mm disc at the rear — both with dual-channel ABS — give you solid braking power and modulation. In everyday traffic or loaded touring, you get confident, progressive braking rather than abrupt grabs or fade, which is exactly what you want when you’re carrying luggage or a pillion. Fuel-wise, the 20-litre tank (with a bit of reserve) gives a decent riding range. Fill up and you can reasonably expect to tackle long rides or highway runs without constant fuel stops — an important detail if you plan to use this bike for touring or inter-city travel. Combined with the engine’s fuel injection and tuning, the balance between performance and range is well-struck. On the feature front, the TRK 502 comes decently equipped for its class. The instrument console mixes analogue and digital readouts (tachometer + digital speedo/fuel/odometer/trip) — enough to give you all the essential info clearly without overcomplicating the dashboard. Lighting, electrics and ergonomics are oriented toward usability: the riding position is upright, comfortable for long hours; footpegs and rider triangle are such that you don’t feel cramped even after a few hours of cruise. For everyday commuting, that means less fatigue; for touring, it means more hours in the saddle without strain. When you take it out on the open road — open highway, winding roads, rolling hills — the TRK 502 reveals what it is built for: stability, comfort, and controlled performance. It doesn’t feel underpowered even when carrying luggage or with a pillion; the twin’s smooth torque curve helps you manage traffic or overtakes with ease. On rough or uneven roads, the suspension soaks up the imperfections, and the frame feels secure. The overall setup makes it a comfortable, confident companion for trips that are more than just short city commutes. But there are trade-offs. Because the bike is fairly heavy and long, jockeying through tight city traffic or congested lanes means you’ll notice the bulk — quick zigzags or tight U-turns are not the bike’s forte. Seat height and weight can be challenging for shorter riders or those new to big bikes. The power-to-weight ratio is modest, so while it’s confident for touring or leisure riding, it doesn’t give the “sportbike thrill.” If you push it hard — say, frequent hard acceleration with two-up + luggage — you may find that intense use exposes the limits of a 500 cc twin configured for balance, not brute power. Overall, the TRK 502 feels like what you’d expect from a middleweight touring-oriented motorcycle — not a race-bred machine, not a lightweight commuter, but a capable all-rounder that lets you ride relaxed yet with enough substance. It’s ideal for those who want a single bike to handle everything: daily commuting when needed, weekend adventures, city-to-city travel, even occasional touring with a pillion and luggage, all without demanding sport bike instinct or compromising comfort. | The KTM 390 Adventure X is a scaled-down, lightweight adventure motorcycle designed to give riders a taste of serious off-road experience without stepping into the realm of big-bore ADV bikes. Built to be agile yet capable, the 390 Adventure X combines rugged design, modern technology, and a peppy engine to deliver a balanced and versatile package. The motorcycle is powered by a 398 cc single-cylinder, liquid-cooled engine that makes about 46 PS and 39 Nm of torque, which gives it the right punch for both highway rides and trail days. One of the most appealing aspects of the Adventure X is its chassis and suspension setup. With WP APEX 43 mm USD front forks and a capable rear monoshock, the motorcycle offers good travel and suspension compliance. Its ground clearance of approximately 228 mm makes it suitable for mild to moderate off-road terrain, while its relatively light kerb weight improves maneuverability. Riders can confidently tackle gravel roads, broken trails or even slower forest paths, thanks to the suspension and lightweight design, making it a true entry-level adventure bike with real trail capability. KTM has equipped this motorcycle with modern electronics to back up its rugged design. A 5-inch TFT display serves as the cockpit, giving the rider access to useful ride data like gear position, speed, trip information, fuel, and more. The bike also supports Quickshifter+ for clutchless upshifts and downshifts in favorable conditions, enhancing the sporty feel. While the 390 Adventure X omits some high-end electronics like cornering ABS or full stability control, it includes switchable off-road ABS to allow controlled rear-wheel sliding for better off-trail control. Ergonomically, the Adventure X leans into KTM’s adventure-riding DNA with a tall seat, wide handlebars, and an upright riding position. This setup allows riders to stand comfortably on the footpegs—a critical feature when riding on uneven terrains. Despite its adventure-focused build, the 14.5-litre fuel tank gives it enough range for weekend touring or mixed terrain trips, particularly when coupled with the engine’s efficiency. In terms of design, the 390 Adventure X is rugged and purposeful. It features adventure-ready styling with skeletal fairing, broad fuel tank covers, an adjustable windscreen, and robust graphics that align with its off-road intentions. The slim bodywork and adventure-inspired elements give it an aesthetic that is as functional as it is stylish. While the 390 Adventure X is capable in a variety of conditions, it’s not without trade-offs. The tall seat height can be a hurdle for shorter riders, and the firm suspension may feel a bit harsh on smooth city roads. The lack of advanced rider aids like cornering ABS may deter some who ride aggressively on twisty roads. Vibration from the single-cylinder engine at high revs is also a possibility, especially when pushed hard. Despite these compromises, the KTM 390 Adventure X remains a compelling choice for riders who want real adventure capability in a manageable, lightweight frame. It’s ideal for new or intermediate dual-sport enthusiasts who want a rugged bike that excels off-road but doesn’t feel overkill on the pavement. With a strong balance of performance, technology, and capability, the 390 Adventure X reinforces KTM’s position in the adventure motorcycle segment by offering substance without overwhelming complexity. |
| Expert Review | MotoAutiv Team | MotoAutiv Team |
| FAQ (Manual Override) | Q: What engine does the TRK 502 use? A: It uses a 500 cc, liquid-cooled, parallel-twin DOHC engine with 8 valves. Q: What is the power and torque output? A: The engine puts out about 47.5 PS at 8,500 rpm and delivers around 46 Nm of torque at 6,000 rpm. Q: What kind of transmission does it have? A: It comes with a 6-speed manual gearbox and a chain final drive. Q: What is the fuel tank capacity? A: The fuel tank capacity is 20 litres. Q: What is the seat height and ground clearance? A: The seat height is roughly 800–835 mm (depending on variant/market), and ground clearance is about 190 mm. Q: What is the kerb (or wet) weight of the bike? A: The bike weighs around 228–235 kg (depending on specification and additional gear/load). Q: What are the brakes and wheels/tyres setup? A: Up front there are twin 320 mm disc brakes with 4-piston calipers; at the rear a 260 mm disc. Both front and rear tyres sit on 17-inch alloy wheels, with tubeless tyres. Dual-channel ABS comes standard. Q: What is the claimed mileage / fuel efficiency? A: Mileage typically ranges around 30–34 km per litre (city and highway use). Q: What kind of suspension does it have? A: It uses a 50 mm upside-down (USD) telescopic front fork (about 140 mm travel) and a rear mono-shock with preload adjustability and around 45 mm rear suspension travel. Q: What kind of instrumentation and features does it offer? A: The instrument console combines analogue (tachometer) and digital displays (speedometer, fuel gauge, trip meter, etc.). It includes electric start, digital fuel gauge, trip meter, passenger footrests, and typical adventure-tourer ergonomics. Q: What is its top speed / performance potential? A: The top speed is around 160–165 km/h, and it can do 0–100 km/h in approximately 7.5–8 seconds depending on load and conditions. | Q: What is the engine specification of the KTM 390 Adventure X? A: The 390 Adventure X is powered by a single-cylinder, liquid-cooled engine. According to KTM India, its displacement is 398.63 cc, producing 46 PS @ 8,500 rpm and 39 Nm torque @ 6,500 rpm. Q: What type of transmission does this bike use? A: It uses a 6-speed gearbox, according to KTM’s technical specs. Q: What is the fuel tank capacity and the expected range? A: The Adventure X comes with a 14.5 litre fuel tank. This gives it decent range for touring, especially when combined with its efficient engine. Q: What is the seat height and ground clearance? A: The seat height is 825 mm, according to several official sources. The ground clearance is 228 mm, which helps its off-road credentials. Q: What suspension setup does the 390 Adventure X use? A: It features WP APEX 43 mm USD front forks with 200 mm of travel, and a WP APEX monoshock at the rear. Q: What brakes and ABS features are on this bike? A: The bike uses a 320 mm front disc and 240 mm rear disc, per KTM’s spec sheet. It also offers switchable ABS, including an Off-Road mode, but does not have cornering ABS on this X variant. Q: What electronic rider aids are offered? A: The Adventure X includes Ride-by-Wire throttle, a Quickshifter+, and switchable off-road ABS. Unlike the standard 390 Adventure, it doesn't include features like cornering ABS or full traction control (MTC). Q: What does the instrument panel look like? A: It comes with a 5-inch TFT display that provides essential ride information and adapts to ambient light. Q: Is the Adventure X good for off-road riding? A: Yes — with its 19″ front / 17″ rear wheel setup, high ground clearance, and off-road ABS, it’s designed to tackle dirt trails and gravel while remaining very capable on-road. Q: What is the kerb / wet weight of the bike? A: The kerb (fully fueled) weight is around 176 kg, per KTM’s UK technical spec sheet. Q: What is the rated fuel efficiency / mileage? A: According to sources like BikeWale, the mileage is claimed to be around 30 km/l for the 390 Adventure X. Some real-world owners report 21–25 km/l, depending on conditions. Q: Are there some known issues or drawbacks reported by owners? A: Yes — several riders mention vibrations at higher RPMs, particularly in the footpegs and handlebar. Also, some users believe KTM has compromised on certain parts quality (e.g., the side stand assembly) to cut costs. |
| Price Variants | | 662000 | | 326178 |
| Pros | The TRK 502 is built for long rides, offering a relaxed riding position and a comfortable seat that help you stay fresh even after hours on the highway. Its suspension and chassis balance make it stable on rough patches, allowing it to handle mixed road conditions without feeling nervous. For its price, the bike comes loaded with practical touring features like hand guards, a large windscreen, good ergonomics, and a solid, confidence-inspiring build. The bike feels substantial on the road — its size and weight give it a strong presence, making it feel like a true adventure-tourer. The engine is smooth and predictable, making it friendly for newer riders while still offering enough power for everyday commuting and long-distance travel. | Lightweight & Nimble: Being a small-displacement ADV, it’s easier to manage than larger dual-sport bikes, making it ideal for both urban and trail use. Good Power for Class: Its ~398 cc single-cylinder engine provides enough punch for highway cruising and off-road sections without being too intimidating. Long-Travel Suspension: Equipped with WP APEX USD forks and a capable rear monoshock, it offers very good travel for handling rough terrain. High Ground Clearance: With around 228 mm of ground clearance, the 390 Adventure X is well-suited for mild to moderate off-road trails. Off-Road ABS Mode: Switchable ABS allows the rear wheel to slide slightly in off-road mode, which provides more control on loose surfaces. Modern Tech Features: Features like Quickshifter+, ride-by-wire throttle, and a 5-inch TFT display add a premium, tech-savvy feel. Good Fuel Range: With a 14.5 L fuel tank and decent efficiency, it offers a respectable touring range for a mid-sized ADV. Durable Build: Trellis frame and quality components contribute to its rugged build, making it reliable for adventure rides. |
| Starter | Electric | — |
| Transmission | 6-speed | 6 Speed Manual |
